PERILAKU KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Background Anemia is a body condition where the hemoglobin (Hb) level in red blood cells is lower than the standard it should be. Adolescent girls are said to be anemic if Hb <12 gr/dl. 1 in 5 teenagers in Indonesia suffers from anemia. Young women are advised to take blood supplement tablets to prevent anemia. The aim of this research is to determine the number of teenagers who actively consume blood supplement tablets in Tabumela Village, Tilango District, Gorontalo Regency. This research method is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. Research time October 2023. Total population is 96 people, the total research sample is 83 young women. The sampling technique is purposive simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate analysis of frequency distribution. Results: 72.3% of young women did not consume blood supplement tablets. Conclusion: Most young women do not take blood supplement tablets. It is recommended that similar research be carried out, namely research on the consumption behavior of female adolescent blood supplement tablets accompanied by examination of HB levels.
Keywords : teenager, fe, consumption
ABSTRAK
Anemia adalah kondisi tubuh dimana kadar hemoglobin (Hb) di dalam sel darah merah lebih rendah dari standar yang seharusnya. Remaja putri dikatakan anemia jika Hb <12 gr/dl. 1 dari 5 remaja di Indonesia menderita anemia. Remaja putri dianjurkan untuk mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah untuk mencegah anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah remaja yang aktif mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah di Desa Tabumela, Kecamatan Tilango, Kabupaten Gorontalo. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pndekatan cross sectional. Waktu Penelitian Oktober 2023. Jumlah sampel adalah 83 orang remaja putri (total populasi). Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat distribusi frekuensi. Hasil 72,3% remaja putri tidak mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Kesimpulan, Sebagian besar remaja putri tidak mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Disarankan agar melakukan penelitian serupa yaitu penelitian mengenai perilaku konsumsi tablet tambah darah remaja putri disertai pemeriksaan kadar HB.
Kata kunci: remaja, fe, konsumsi
References
Alfiah, E., Briawan, D., Khomsan, A., Dewi, M., Ekayanti, I., Mardewi, Raut, M. K., Zakaria, A., & Roche, M. L. (2020). Coverage and adherence of weekly iron folic acid supplementation among school going adolescent girls in indonesia. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 66, S118–S121. https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.66.S118
Amir, N., & Djokosujono, K. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada Remaja Putri di Indonesia: Literatur Review. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 15(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.15.2.119-129
Anjarwati, A., & Ruqoiyah, S. (2020). Obedience of iron tablet consumption reduces risk of anemia among Indonesian female adolescents. Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery, 3(1), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.1345
Aprianti, R., Meinar, G., & Kusumaningrum, T. (2018). Jurnal ners. Jurnal Ners, 13(1), 122–127.
Dubik, S. D., Amegah, K. E., Alhassan, A., Mornah, L. N., & Fiagbe, L. (2019). Compliance with Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation and Its Associated Factors among Adolescent Girls in Tamale Metropolis of Ghana. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8242896
Gutema, B. T., Sorrie, M. B., Megersa, N. D., Yesera, G. E., Yeshitila, Y. G., Pauwels, N. S., De Henauw, S., & Abbeddou, S. (2023). Effects of iron supplementation on cognitive development in school-age children: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 18(6 June). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287703
Ivon Valentin Mandagi, Munir Salham, & Herlina Yusuf. (2020). Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Manfaat Tablet FE dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anemia di SMAN 6 Model Sigi. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 3(5), 252–255. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v3i5.1723
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pedoman pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) bagi remaja putri pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 22.
Novita, H., Nurlina, N., & Suratmi, S. (2021). The Obedience Factors of Teenage Girls to Consume Iron Tablet at SMK Negeri 1 Kedawung, Cirebon. Jurnal Kebidanan, 11(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.31983/jkb.v11i1.6368
Nurjanah, A., & Azinar, M. (2023). Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Sekolah Percontohan Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Seksualitas. Higeia Journal Of Public Health Research And Development, 7(1), 244–254.
P. Stevani Basuki, E. U. (2019). Factors Affecting Iron And Folicacid Consumption Among Adolescents: A Literature Review. Proceedings of International Conference on Applied Science and Health, 4, 609–612.
Prasetya, G., Khomsan, A., Riyadi, H., & Anwar, F. (2022). Study Characteristics of School Adolescent Girls on Iron Folic Acid Supplementation Program as the Prevention of Anemia in Adolescent. Amerta Nutrition, 6(1SP), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v6i1sp.2022.1-7
Service, G. H., & Service, G. E. (2017). Iron & Folic Acid (IFA) Supplementation for Adolescent Girls and Women Participants. Manual for Health Workers. 1–34.
Silitonga, H. T. H., Salim, L. A., Nurmala, I., & Wartiningsih, M. (2023). Compliance of Iron Supplementation and Determinants among Adolescent Girls: A Systematic Review. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 52(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v52i1.11664
Thifal, F., Noviasty, R., Ulfa, U. M., Farahita, L., Utari, A., Kurniawati, E. R., & Wisnuwardani, R. W. (2023). Factors related to the compliance to consuming iron-folic acid in young women in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 8(2), 260. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v8i2.928
Utami, A., Margawati, A., Pramono, D., & Diah Rahayu Wulandari. (2021). Anemia pada Remaja Putri. In Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro (Issue 2).
World Health Organization. (2016). Guideline Daily Iron. Daily Iron Supplimentation in Infants and Children, 44.
Ika Wulandari, A., Atikah Ardi, S., Aidha Tatuhey, F., Musonah, N., Aulia Rizki, V., Ayu Sariperkasi, L., Indrayana, S., Puspasari Wijaya, D., Ata Yogyakarta, A., Studi Sarjana Farmasi, P., Alma Ata Yogyakarta, U., Studi, P. S., Rumah Sakit, A., Studi Pendidikan Matematika, P., & Studi Sarjana Keperawatan, P. (2022). Sosialisasi Mengenai Anemia dan Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah Bagi Remaja Perempuan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Tembelang, Candimulyo, Magelang. Bangun Desa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 55–59.
Yudina, M. K., & Fayasari, A. (2020). Evaluation of Iron Tablet Supplementation Program of Female Adolescent in East Jakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA), 2(3), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v2i3.56